The Power of Six Sigma

six sigma

I consider myself a leading expert in business turnaround and revenue generation and by using six sigma techniques, I have always achieved the client’s objectives.

Contact – consult@robburrus.com

Six Sigma is a business management methodology aimed at improving the quality of process outputs by identifying and eliminating causes of defects (errors) and variability in manufacturing and business processes. Here are the general steps you could use to implement Six Sigma in your business to increase profitability:

Identify: Identify the problem or process that needs improvement. This could be any business area causing inefficiencies or high costs, such as poor customer service, low-quality products, high manufacturing costs, etc. Use data to clearly define the problem.

Measure: Use data to understand the current performance of the process. You can collect data about the frequency of defects, time taken for each process, costs involved, etc. Key metrics associated with your particular business will be useful here, such as manufacturing times, error rates, customer satisfaction scores, etc.

Analyze: Analyze the data to determine the root causes of defects and variability. You can use Six Sigma tools like Pareto Charts, Fishbone Diagrams, and 5 Whys for this analysis. The goal is to identify which factors are causing the problem and how they can be eliminated.

Improve: Develop and implement solutions to eliminate the root causes of defects. These solutions could involve changes in equipment, processes, personnel, training, etc. This phase also involves testing these solutions to ensure they effectively reduce defects and improve the process.

Control: Once the improvements have been made, it’s important to maintain control over the process to ensure that defects do not increase again. This might involve regular checks, continuous data collection and analysis, and further training.

Evaluate Profitability: After the implementation, evaluate how the reduction in defects and improvements in processes have translated into increased profitability. This could be through reduced costs, increased customer satisfaction, or increased sales.

Repeat: Six Sigma is a continuous process. Once one process has been improved, you can move on to the next one. Over time, this continuous improvement will lead to increased overall profitability.

Six Sigma for Risk Management 

Six Sigma methodology can be very beneficial in risk management. Here’s how the steps of the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) model can be applied in risk management:

Define: Define what risks you’re trying to manage. This could be operational risks, financial risks, market risks, credit risks, or any other type of risk that your organization faces. Create a clear risk management objective or goal.

Measure: Identify and measure the impact of these risks. This can involve developing metrics or KPIs that can give you a quantitative understanding of the risk. You need to collect data on these metrics over time. Examples could be incident reports, financial losses, frequency of certain events, etc.

Analyze: Use statistical analysis tools to understand the root cause of the risks. Identify patterns and trends in your data. Are certain types of risks more prevalent? What events or conditions lead to the occurrence of these risks? This phase might involve techniques like regression analysis, hypothesis testing, or cause-and-effect analysis.

Improve: Develop and implement strategies to mitigate these risks. This could involve changing business processes, implementing new technology, training employees, etc. After implementing the strategies, monitor if these changes are leading to a decrease in the risk metrics that you identified earlier.

Control: Once you’ve made improvements, you need to ensure that they’re sustained over time. This involves continuously monitoring your risk metrics and making further adjustments as necessary. It could also involve developing policies or procedures that prevent the re-occurrence of these risks.

An important Six Sigma tool that can be used for risk management is the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA). FMEA is a systematic method for evaluating a process to identify where and how it might fail and to assess the relative impact of different failures. This tool helps prioritize the risks based on their severity, occurrence, and detection and guides the team to develop and implement controls to prevent or detect the risks.

Six Sigma also promotes a culture of data-driven decision-making, which can greatly enhance the effectiveness of risk management efforts. Instead of reacting to risks after they occur, you can use Six Sigma to proactively identify and manage risks before they cause significant harm to your organization.

Enterprise Risk Management

Benefits of Enterprise Risk Management

By Robert Burrus

The framework is designed to help management and boards of directors answer these relevant business questions: 

What are all the risks to our business strategy and operations (coverage)?

How much risk are we willing to take (risk appetite)?

How do we govern risk-taking (culture, governance, and policies)?

How do we capture the information we need to manage these risks (risk data and infrastructure)?

How do we control the risks (control the environment)?

How do we know the size of the various risks (measurement and evaluation)?

What are we doing about these risks (response)?

What possible scenarios could hurt us (stress testing)?

How are various risks interrelated (stress testing)?

What is ERM

The framework applies regardless of the size of the business or how a company wishes to categorize its risks. The circular depiction of the framework is highly intentional. The individual components (such as coverage or risk appetite) are not meant to be sequential, but rather a dynamic flow in both directions. Additionally, culture is depicted as the center/heart/foundation since, without the right culture, the other components are somewhat irrelevant.

At any given time, boards of directors and management must manage a portfolio of risks (from asset quality, liquidity, and interest rate, to business continuity, information security, privacy, etc.).

Main benefits of ERM

  1. Improved Decision-making: ERM provides a comprehensive perspective on risk and opportunity across the organization, which leads to better informed strategic and operational decisions. It helps to prioritize risks and determine the most effective ways to manage them.
  2. Compliance: With increasing regulations in many industries, ERM helps organizations comply with laws and regulations. Non-compliance can lead to penalties and damage to an organization’s reputation.
  3. Financial Stability: By identifying and mitigating risks, an organization can avoid potential financial losses. It can also help to secure better terms from banks and insurers, as they have confidence in the organization’s risk management.
  4. Operational Improvement: ERM aids in identifying inefficiencies and designing processes to mitigate risks. It promotes a proactive approach to handling risks, leading to fewer crises and surprises.
  5. Enhanced Strategic Planning: ERM supports strategic planning by helping to identify potential obstacles and opportunities. It helps management to align risk appetite with business strategy.
  6. Stakeholder Confidence: By demonstrating that an organization is proactive about managing risks, ERM can increase the confidence of stakeholders, including investors, customers, employees, and the public.
  7. Brand Protection: By identifying and mitigating potential risks, ERM helps protect the organization’s reputation and brand.
  8. Better Resource Allocation: By identifying the risks that could have the greatest impact on the organization, ERM helps ensure that resources are allocated where they’re most needed.
  9. Increased Competitive Advantage: Companies that manage risk effectively are often better positioned to adapt to changes in their market environment, giving them a competitive advantage.
  10. Cultural Shift: Successful ERM implementation can result in a cultural shift within the organization, where every employee becomes a risk manager, creating a risk-aware culture.

The science and art of measurement in ERM is about concluding which risks are significant and which ones are not, and where to invest time, energy, and effort. To accomplish the goal of measurement and evaluation, a business may adopt a simple model of color rating (green, yellow, and red) to a highly sophisticated risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC), or perhaps a middle-of-the-road failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) model.

The model below describes Enterprise Risk Management  

ERM uncovers risks in order to build organizational resiliency and sustainability. Organizational resiliency, or an enterprise’s ability to recover quickly from setbacks, is particularly important when risk is unavoidable or non-transferable.

Do we understand the root causes of the risk event? Is the risk acceptable within our risk tolerance? Do we have the appetite to take on more risk? If not, how can we prevent, mitigate or exploit the risk event (or its likely consequences)? What controls are in place to manage the risk?

Conclude 

You should not be running a business or a high-value project unless you have Enterprise Risk Management as part of your Management System

Recovering a Failing Business

By Robert Burrus – www.robburrus.com

Turning a failing business around and back into profit is a task that requires the right skill but I have listed some of the key points that will get you on the right track.

Assess the current situation: It is important to take the time to assess the current situation of the business. Look at the financials, customer feedback, and other data points to understand where the business is at. This will give you a better idea of what needs to be done to turn the business around.

Identify the root cause: Once you have assessed the current situation, you need to identify the root cause of the business’s failure. This could be a lack of customer demand, poor management, or outdated products. Once you have identified the root cause, you can begin to develop a plan to address it.

Develop a plan: Create a plan to address the root cause of the business’s failure. This plan should include tactics to increase customer demand, improve management, or update products. It should also include a timeline for implementation and a budget for each step.

Implement the plan: Once the plan is developed, it is important to implement it quickly. This means making sure that the necessary resources are in place and that the plan is communicated to all stakeholders.

Monitor progress: As the plan is implemented, it is important to monitor progress and make adjustments as needed. This could include changing tactics or increasing the budget if necessary.

Evaluate the results: Once the plan has been implemented, it is important to evaluate the results. This could include measuring customer demand, looking at financials, and assessing customer feedback. If the plan has been successful, you can continue to implement it. If not, you can make adjustments and try again.

Stay agile: Finally, it is important to stay agile and open to change. As the business environment evolves, you may need to adjust your plan and tactics. It is important to stay on top of trends and adjust your plan as needed.

By following these steps, you can create a plan to turn around a failing business. It is important to assess the current situation, identify the root cause, develop a plan, implement the plan, monitor progress, evaluate the results, and stay agile. With the right plan and dedication, you can turn a failing business around. 

You will notice, I have generalized key areas of focus but this is based on you having sufficient cash flow which gives you time to implement change, but drastic measures may also be required like downsizing the business and seeking funding in order to save the business.

I would always start with the balance sheet and the P&L for financial analysis then move to the plan of execution 

A journey into Risk Management

www.robburrus.com

My passion has always been analysing what makes companies successful and why competitors in the same marketspace fail. I won’t go right back to the 1970s when insurance companies were using risk as a calculator to assess potential claims, but I will start at the point in time when I started to notice significant change in the adoption of risk management for day-to-day business activity. In the early 2000s a quality manager was mainly responsible for compliance and certification until risk started to appear in certification documents like ISO 9001 as a process that required management activity to provide evidence controls were in place.

Risk Registers were used as a control mechanism for capturing and controlling business risk and this activity was generally handled by the Quality Manager at the time. Fast forward twenty years and risk management has become one of the most important roles within the org structure of a business. Software developers have capitalised on this growing trend by introducing risk management software that allows SMEs to quantitatively account for risk in forecasting and decision making, for example a Monte Carlo simulation would be used to handle an extensive range of problems in a variety of different fields to understand the impact of risk and uncertainty.

Now on the spectrum there is also enterprise risk management where risks are placed in the centralised hub of the business to seize opportunities related to the achievement of their strategic objectives, or through opportunities that gain a competitive advantage. In a nutshell managing risk equates to improved business excellence, higher turnover, and increased profits.

Risk is underrated when it comes to the long-term stability and growth of a business due to the function of having a top down visual of the business outputs and being able to analyse how far its off track from achieving its annual objectives. 

Making a Difference

I have twenty plus years of business knowledge and every time I have been involved with a failing operation or loss-making project, I analyse the information flow with the points below, identifying key areas of business failure.

  • Poor cashflow management 
  • Lack of financial control 
  • Poor planning and lack of strategy 
  • Weak leadership and lack of employee engagement 
  • Not understanding the macro picture with regards to competitor analysis 

These are all top business risks that require a high-level mitigation plan with a strategy for continual improvement. Methodical and strategic planning, underpinned by extensive research, will enable you to determine, analyse, and monitor the viability and functioning of your business and the market in which it operates. As a result, your business is less likely to fail. You will have a far greater awareness of what is going on, which will enable you to respond quickly when existing or potential problems are identified.

The worst time to be in business

This must be one of the most challenging times to be in business with Russia and Ukraine pushing worldwide instability and countries trying to recover from Covid with global markets at an all-time low. 

Two things will make you succeed and overtake your competitors in these challenging times 

  1. Building multiple revenue streams to support the strength of the balance sheet 
  2. Strong focus around performing competitor analysis workshops to understand your performance in the marketspace.

Everything I have mentioned filters back to understanding your risks and knowing how to manage them and that will determine the difference between success and failure. I have been asked thousands of times over the years, why do businesses fail and if I had to put this into one word, I would say ‘stagnation’. Not focusing on technological advances and adapting to the ever-changing macro environment will result in guaranteed failure.

Why focus on the macro environment

Macro analysis is part of a company’s strategic management that enables it to analyse and identify potential opportunities and hazards that might impact the business.

This has to be one of the major contributors to why businesses fail after a couple of years of trading. Its described as the major eternal and uncontrollable factor that influences the organisations decision making and effect its performance and strategies

Knowing and understanding the macro environment is the first move in creating the business strategy.

Questions to ask

  • What are our competitors doing that we are not
  • What outside forces are holding us back
  • Is the business legally compliant
  • How do I stand out from this competitive environment and attract new customers
  • How do we monitor our competitors movements throughout the year

You will get Macro Forces that are uncontrollable so the focus then turns to managing risk so you are able to adjust the companies strategy and keep the business on a successful upward trend.

The importance of PESTLE Analysis

Certain factors will aways be outside of your control and PESTLE will allow you to monitor what’s going on and what adjustments you need to make for continual business success.

How we break down PESTLE

  • Political factors and how they determine the extent to which a government may influence the economy
  • Economical factors as an example, the rise of inflation
  • Social factors that monitors cultural trends, demographics and population analytics
  • Technology factors that looks at innovations in technology that may affect the operations of the industry you specialise in
  • Legal factors and how new laws affect the business environment
  • Environmental factors that focus on climate, weather and issues like geographical location

A business should follow a strategy cycle in order to be successful then you will have a continual analysis loop, improving the businesses performance, so let’s understand what we have bullet pointed below.

  • Strategic Analysis should be the business six monthly macro review
  • Strategic decision where the senior leadership team act on the data analysis
  • Strategic implementation where we focus on making significant change
  • Strategic review is where we monitor those business KPIs

Business Improvement

Consider running a Macro analysis workshop every three months so you gauge where the business is, focusing on the strategic road map you have set beginning of each year.

This will keep the business alive long after your competitors have imploded